Islam Makhachev

From Dagestan to the UFC

Growing up in Makhachkala, the capital of Dagestan, Islam was immersed in a culture where wrestling and combat sports are not just hobbies but a way of life. The region’s harsh mountainous terrain and deep-rooted fighting traditions created the perfect environment for nurturing future champions. Makhachev began training in combat sambo at a young age, quickly demonstrating the natural athleticism and competitive drive that would later propel him to international recognition.

His journey to the UFC wasn’t immediate. Like many Dagestani fighters, Makhachev first made his mark in regional promotions, honing his skills and building his reputation throughout Russia and Europe. His early career was characterized by dominant performances that showcased his superior grappling abilities and evolving striking game.

Early Life and Martial Arts Roots

Islam’s introduction to martial arts began with combat sambo, a Russian martial art that emphasizes throws, ground control, and submissions. This foundation proved instrumental in shaping his fighting style, providing him with the grappling base that would become his signature weapon in mixed martial arts. Under the guidance of experienced coaches in Dagestan, young Islam developed not only technical skills but also the mental toughness required to compete at the highest levels.

The influence of his training partners, particularly his friendship with Khabib Nurmagomedov, played a crucial role in his development. Training alongside future UFC champions created an environment of excellence where mediocrity was never accepted. This high-level training environment pushed Makhachev to constantly improve and refine his techniques.

Sambo Roots and MMA Skills

Makhachev’s combat sambo background provides the foundation for his devastating ground game. Sambo’s emphasis on throws, trips, and ground control translates perfectly to mixed martial arts, where controlling opponents and dictating fight pace often determines victory. His ability to seamlessly transition from standing grappling to ground control demonstrates the effectiveness of his sambo training.

The technical precision of his takedowns reflects years of dedicated practice and natural talent. Unlike fighters who rely purely on strength or athleticism, Makhachev employs leverage, timing, and technique to take opponents down and maintain dominant positions.

Wrestling, Grappling, and Stand-Up Game

While his grappling remains his strongest weapon, Makhachev has significantly improved his striking over the years. His stand-up game has evolved from a basic tool to set up takedowns into a legitimate threat that keeps opponents guessing. The integration of his striking and grappling creates multiple layers of offense that make him extremely difficult to prepare for.

His wrestling-based approach allows him to control where fights take place. When opponents expect takedowns, he can surprise them with improved striking. When they focus on defending strikes, his wrestling becomes even more effective.

Date: October 22, 2022
Event: UFC 280
Location: Abu Dhabi, UAE
Result: Makhachev wins by submission (arm-triangle choke) – Round 2

This championship bout marked Islam’s coronation as UFC lightweight champion. Facing the dangerous Brazilian submission specialist Charles Oliveira, Makhachev demonstrated superior grappling by securing a dominant position and finishing the fight with a perfectly executed arm-triangle choke. The victory showcased his ability to out-grapple even elite grapplers and marked the beginning of his championship reign.

Date: February 11, 2023
Event: UFC 284
Location: Perth, Australia
Result: Makhachev wins by unanimous decision

In his first title defense, Makhachev faced the pound-for-pound king Alexander Volkanovski in a super-fight that captured global attention. Despite facing a stylistic nightmare in the explosive Australian striker, Makhachev used his superior size, grappling, and fight IQ to control the majority of the fight. The victory proved his championship credentials against one of the sport’s most accomplished fighters.

Date: June 1, 2024
Event: UFC 302
Location: Newark, New Jersey, USA
Result: Makhachev wins by submission (D’Arce choke) – Round 5

This title defense against veteran contender Dustin Poirier showcased Makhachev’s championship heart and finishing ability. After controlling much of the fight through superior grappling, he secured a dramatic fifth-round submission victory with a D’Arce choke. The performance demonstrated his ability to finish fights even against experienced, dangerous opponents who had survived deep into championship rounds.